He also commenced the construction of the alai minar with the intention of making it twice the size of earlier minar. Qutub minar the tallest construction india the destiny. The soaring conical tower is an exquisite example of indoislamic afghan architecture. Qutub minar delhi architecture, history, visiting time. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Download as docx, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. In different sections of the qutb minar reveal the history of its construction. Qutub minar is located in mehrauli which is one of the prime locations in delhi. Nearest metro station to qutub minar india travel forum. Minaret of jam in ghor provinceafghanistan qutub kutub minar in delhi built by qutubudin it is believed that the most of the construction was initiated for the. Qutub minar is located in south delhi, and its easiest to get there by taking the delhi metro to qutub minar station. It has taken help from hindu artisans for its construction. Jan 18, 2020 qutub minar is an unesco world heritage site located in mehrauli area of new delhi. Three models with different levels of complexity and simplifications were developed.
The construction was interrupted due to qutb uddins death, and the minar was primarily built by iltutmish, the successor of qutb uddin. The construction of qutub minar was commissioned by qutub uddin aibak, the founder of the delhi sultanate in 1193 ad. Qutub minar was not built by one person actually three rulers viz qutbuddin aybak, the first muslim ruler of delhi,his successor, iltutmish and firuz shah tughluq, built it. Iron pillar it stands in the courtyard of quwwatul islam mosque, this 7m high iron pillar, inside the qutub complex. Qutub minar in red and buff standstone is the highest tower in india. Historical construction of a landmark in 1199, qutub uddin raised the qutub minar either as a victory tower or as a minaret to the adjacent mosque. In 1220, aibaks successor and soninlaw iltutmish completed a further three storeys.
Iltutmish tomb is also situated in the kutub complex. Qutub minar is one of the worlds tallest construction and the world heritage site in delhi. The construction of the qutub minar s first story started around 1192 by the founder of delhi sultanate qutub uddinaibak. Investigation techniques carried out on the qutb minar. Sep 25, 2012 masjid construction minar construction. The inscriptions also serve political intents, declaring the greatness of the rulers involved in its construction.
An excellent example of indoislamic architecture, the qutub minar and its monuments with its deeper historical significance find its inclusion in the list of world heritage sites of unesco. But the one that took place 31 years ago still haunts the residents of the area. The construction of qutb minar was started by answers. Qutub minar is a unesco world heritage archaeological site in delhi. Unfortunately the station is not right next to the monument, so its best to hop in an auto rickshaw for a quick ride to the entrance gate. The bedrock is located around 5065 m below the ground level. It was built by the first rulers of the delhi sultanate in the early 1200s. This majestic cylindrical shaped tower seen with long rounded grooves embedded with decorative motifs on the shaft of its columns made of red sandstone tapers from a base of 14. Emulating the minaret of jam of afghanistan, the first muslim king of delhi, qutbuddinaybak started the construction of qutub minar in 1193. The qutb minar is the highest monument of india and one of the tallest stone masonry towers in the world. Jamali kamali mosque and tomb, located in the archaeological village complex in mehrauli.
The construction of the qutub minar was started by qutub uddin aibak in 1199 and it was finished by his successor and soninlaw, iltutmish. Qutbuddin aibak laid the foundation of qutab minar in ad 1199. Qutub minar is a world heritage site and has survived the ravages of time impressively. You can site qutub minar in mehrauli in the south delhi. Ashoka pillar, qutub minar complex, new delhi the iron pil. The tower was built to celebrate muslim dominance in delhi after the defeat of delhis last hindu ruler. In 1220, aibaks successor and soninlaw iltutmish completed a further three stories of this minaret. Made of red sandstone and marble, qutub minar is a. The seismic history of the city is a testimony of the. Quwwatulislam mosque, the tomb of iltutmish, the alai minar, alai darwaza, the madrasa or school.
Qutub minar history pdf qutub minar along with the ancient and medieval monuments surrounding it form. Jul 28, 2019 read these interesting facts about qutub minar before you go to pay more attention and spread information about qutub minar to friends and family. The question with each larger construction was the integrity of the dome and support structure in face of gravity and earthquakes. Introduction islamic architecture encompasses a wide range of both secular and religious styles from the foundation of islam to the present day. Ashoka pillar, qutub minar complex, new delhi the iron pillar of delhi, india is a 7 meter 22 feet high pillar in the qutb complex which is notable for the composition of the metals used in its construction.
The first three storeys of the qutub minar are made of red sandstone and the last two are made of marble and sandstone. Construction began about 1199 under the ruler qutb aldin. Book your tickets online for qutub minar, new delhi. The construction of the tower was later taken over by his successor iltutmish who constructed three more stories. Its spectacular build is sure to astound everyone who visits it. The qutb complex and the arcuate system of construction in. Qutub minar is a minaret that forms part of the qutb complex, a unesco world heritage site in the mehrauli area of delhi, india. The qutb complex and the arcuate system of construction in india. Qutub minar was built by qutb aldin aibak, iltutmish and firoz shah tuglak. The qutb complex are monuments and buildings from the delhi sultanate at mehrauli in delhi in india. The term qutub minar is derived from arabic which means pole or axis. Qutub minar delhi history, architecture, visit timing. Nestling in the southern quarters of lush delhi, the 237.
The present paper describes the seismic assessment of the qutb minar in delhi, india. The qutub minar is surrounded by several other historical monuments. In this video,we share the construction history of qutub minar, which is the highest minarets minar in indai. Location of qutub minar the qutub minar complex is located in the mehrauli area in the south of delhi. Conservation, restoration and upgradation of public amenities at protected monuments pdf. Qutub minar or minaret was constructed in 1192 by qutabuddin aibak, and later completed by his successor iltutmish. Quwwatulislam is the next another great view of qutub minar. The qutub minar was named after the sufi saint, khwaja qutubuddin bakhtiyar kaki. Qutub minar new delhi 2020 what to know before you go. Construction history of deluxe qutub minar youtube.
Find qutub minar detail architecture information, height, number of steps, near by places and pictures at this site. Material used in the construction of qutub minar answers. In delhi, india, stands the qutb minar, one of the tallest minaretstowers from which muslims are called to prayerin asia. At the base, the diameter of the minaret is a little over fourteen meters and it tapers towards the top, where it is only slightly under 3 meters wide. Qutub ud din aibak also started the construction of qutub minar in 1192 which from miscellane 100 at indian institute of technology, roorkee. It was possibly built both as a tower of victory and as a minar attached to the quwwatulislam mosque. Allauddin khilji in 15 made additions to the building and in 68 firoz shah tughlak constructed the fifth storey. Qutab uddinaibak, founder of the delhi sultanate, started construction of the qutub minar s first storey around 1192. This 400yearsold structure was built by sultan muhammed quli qutb shah, the 5th sultan of the illustrious qutb. Further modifications to the monument were made by firoz shah tughlaq and sher shah suri. The construction of the qutub minar began during the rule of qutub ud din aibak and was subsequently added upon by rulers like itutulmish later on. Understanding the history and architecture before you go history of the qutub minar. Alai darwaza alai gate entance to the quwwatulislam mosque, next to qutab minar.
Qutub minar is the tallest brick minaret in the world and an important example of indo islamic architecture. Easily share your publications and get them in front of issuus. At the foot of the tower is the quwwatulislam mosque, the first mosque to be built in india. India qutub minar tower monument building free vector. Qutub minar in delhi instant information about qutab minar, information, history, location, tourist attractions, visiting time, how to reach, best time to visit, entry fee, attraction, know the facts and more.
If you book with tripadvisor, you can cancel at least 24 hours before the start date of your tour for a full refund. The tower construction was not a local concept in this region and bhimsen. Charminar hyderabad history, architecture, facts, visit. Qutub minar delhi,qutub minar information,qutab minar in delhi. Interesting facts about qutub minar information, history. Pdf story of qutub minar of delhi bipin shah academia. Built in the early th century a few kilometres south of delhi, the red sandstone tower of qutb minar is 72. Qutbud din aibak laid the foundation of qutub minar but completed by iltutmish.
Ashoka pillar, qutub minar complex, new delhi the iron. The exteriors of the qutub minar engraved with the history of its construction written mainly in parsi or arabic. Qutub minar is one of the most imposing monuments of india. The construction of qutub minar was started by qutb ud din aibak in around 1192 and was completed by his successor and soninlaw shamsuddin iltutmish. The architecture this minaret is having a height of around 73 meter and a base diameter of about 14. The tower was quite susceptible to being struck by lightning. See all 1,186 qutub minar tickets and tours on tripadvisor. The artists employed by aibak and iltutmish were hindus and the raw material was also obtained from existing hindu and jain temples. Qutub minar new delhi, information guide on qutub minar new. Ii state of conservation of the world heritage properties in the asiapacific region 71 india qutb minar and its monuments, new delhi ii. Parts of the qutub minar complex have been built out of hindu temples which can be seen clearly in the quwwatulislam masjid. Construction of the qutub minar victory tower in the complex, named after the religious figure sufi sant khwaja qutbuddin bakhtiar kaki, was begun by qutb uddin aibak, who later became the first sultan of delhi of the mamluk dynasty gulam vansh. Qutub minar is one of the main attractions of the capital city of india which sees a lot of visits from tourists from all around the world throughout the year.
Qutub minar history in english pdf qutub minar along with the ancient and medieval monuments surrounding it form. This tower is the highest tower in india, complete with five storeys and projecting balconies. Nov 27, 2012 locationqutub minar is situated in southern part of delhi, in mehrauli. Thomar rajpoots and chauhans in early 11th century. Qutub minar is now an eminent member of the world heritage site community, and leans about 60 cm off the vertical, but otherwise has survived the ravages of time impressively. Jun 10, 2017 with the traffic and heat, i dont think that driving there would be a good idea, so i think the best bet would be to get the metro, but i need to know which is the nearest metro station to qutub minar.
Qutab minar in delhi is among the tallest and famous towers in the world. The tower is in the qutub complex in south delhi, india. It was initially a highly persianate muslim turkmen dynasty established in the 16th century that eventually adopted the regional culture of the deccan telugu culture, language and the newly developed deccani dialect of urdu. Qutub minar or minaret was constructed in 1192 by qutab uddin aibak, and later completed by his successor iltutmish. The qutb minar, also spelled as qutub minar, is a minaret and victory tower that forms part of the qutb complex, a unesco world heritage site in the mehrauli area of delhi, india. The construction of the qutub minar was started by qitubuddin aibak, but he only constructed the basement. Built by qutub uddin aibak in the year 1199, it is said to be completed by his successor and son in law shamsuddin iltutmish. The minaret is 234 feet high and the highest individual tower in the world. The emperor is remembered for his fondness of nature, and his complex embodies the mughal relationship between humans. Construction of the qutub minar victory tower in the complex, named after the religious figure sufi sant khwaja qutbuddin bakhtiar kaki, was begun by qutbuddin aibak, who later became the first sultan of delhi of the mamluk dynasty gulam vansh. Is qutub minar going the way of the leaning tower of pisa. Very near to qutub minar, there is one great architecture also.
Locationqutub minar is situated in southern part of delhi, in mehrauli. Qutub minar is the tallest brick minaret in the world standing tall at 72. Limpid construction consulting lcc llp is founded with the goal to create positive and progressive change in the construction industry by providing end to end construction services with the. Qutub minar preservation of heritage sites in danger. Who had built qutub minar social science rulers and. In 1199, qutbuddin laid the foundation of the qutb minar, the majestic masonry tower which is 72. The nearest metro station is qutab minar, which is within walking distance from the. May 14, 2016 qutub minar is situated in southern part of delhi, in mehrauli. Muhammad ghori defeated prithvi raj chauhan and delhi came under the rule of qutbuddin. Qutbuddin aibak laid the foundation of qutub minar but completed by iltutmish. The interior of the tower reveals the interesting structural system of a hollow masonry minaret. The qutb shahi dynasty ruled the golconda sultanate in south india. Download this free vector about india qutub minar tower monument building, and discover more than 6 million professional graphic resources on freepik. The qutub minar is a towering 73 meter high tower built by qutub uddin aibak in 1193.
The qutb minar complex can be thought about in two ways. What a marvelous peice of construction never wittnessed. Qutub minar is a must visit place for all history lovers. The structure of the qutub minar is elongated and conical in shape with balconies on each floor. By knowing its history youll know why it was built the qutub minar is a towering 73 meter high tower built by qutubuddin aibak in 1193. Qutub minar can be crowded, so we recommend booking etickets ahead of time to secure your spot. Qutub minar is situated in southern part of delhi, in mehrauli. The construction of qutub minar was started in 1199 ad by qutb aldin aibak. Qutubminar or qutub minar was constructed in 1192 by qutab uddin aibak, and later completed by his successor iltutmish. By knowing its history youll know why it was built the qutub minar is a towering 73 meter high tower built by qutub uddin aibak in 1193. Qutub minar tickets new delhi 2020 all you need to know. The qutub minar also spelled as qutb minar and qutab minar is one of the most popular tourist sites in delhi. Qutub minar timings, entry fee, nearest metro station and.
Qutb minar with alai darwaza alai gate or gate to allah and imam zamin tomb in the foreground. There is a controversy regarding the name of the minar. Jan 23, 2009 located in mehrauli, qutub minar is among the tallest and most famous towers in the world. Towering above the cityscape of delhi, qutub minar is a beautiful brown minaret which is also the tallest tower in india, belonging to mughal reign. Its construction started around 1200 and was finished by 68. The qutub complex is a fine example of the indoislamic style of architecture. Qutub ud din aibak also started the construction of qutub. Experts are understood to have expressed concern that the monument, which already has a tilt of 25 inches to the southwest, is in danger of leaning further in that direction due to a weak foundation being further weakened by rainwater seepage. The infrastructure of qutub minar was established in ad 1199 as one of the earliest sites built by the delhi sultans. In 69, a lightning strike destroyed the top storey. The charminar is situated on the eastern banks of musi river with the makka masjid, another famous qutub shahi architecture, in the vicinity.